Illinois Senate · SB 316
Artificial Intelligence Companion Model Safety Act
- Sponsor
- Sen. Laura Ellman
- Current referral
- House Rules
- Last action
- May 31, 2026
- Proposed effective date
- January 1, 2027
- Status checked
- Entry updated
AI companions would need self-harm response protocols, clear AI disclosure, and safeguards for minors. The bill passed the Senate 57-0 but was re-referred to House Rules on May 31, 2026; it is not law.
What it does
Would require operators of AI companions to maintain a protocol for detecting and addressing a user's suicidal ideation or expressions of self-harm, disclose that the user is interacting with an automated system, and take reasonable steps to prevent content harmful to minors. Senate Floor Amendments 2 and 3 were adopted before Senate passage; the House did not pass the bill.
Analyst read
The Senate adopted companion-AI safety provisions and passed SB 316 unanimously on May 21, 2026. The House re-referred it to Rules on May 31 without a floor vote. This is a proposal that could be reconsidered during the remainder of the 104th General Assembly, not an enacted requirement. SB 3262 and SB 3384 are separate companion-AI proposals; none became law through SB 316 as of the September 23 source check.
Enforcement
Proposed enforcement under the Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act
Amendments
- Amendment 2 · May 21, 2026 · Adopted Replaced the technical bill with the Artificial Intelligence Companion Model Safety Act; added self-harm protocols, AI disclosure, safeguards for minors, and proposed consumer-fraud enforcement
- Amendment 3 · May 21, 2026 · Adopted Revised the proposed exception under the Wellness and Oversight for Psychological Resources Act for a compliant chatbot that does not provide therapy or psychotherapy services
Procedural history
- May 31, 2026 House Rule 19(a) / Re-referred to Rules Committee No House passage or transmission to the Governor is recorded
- May 21, 2026 Senate Floor Amendments 2 and 3 adopted; Third Reading passed 57-0; arrived in House
Regulatory vectors
Primary sources 1
- Bill status SB 316 — Bill Status & Full Action History
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